道曆 4723 · 2026-10-02

經藏 · Library

Scripture Library

Each scripture is given in the original Chinese beside the Society's English translation and notes. Older public-domain translations are included for comparison, each with its source.

How we translate

  • Faithful to the base text. We translate the edition named on each scripture page and do not paraphrase.
  • Supplied words are marked. Words added in English for readability, with nothing in the Chinese behind them, appear in [square brackets].
  • Key terms are kept. Terms such as Dao, De, qi, jing and shen are given in pinyin with an explanation.
  • Variants are noted. Where other editions read differently (such as the Mawangdui silk manuscripts or the Guodian bamboo slips), or where the meaning is disputed, the notes say so.

Corrections are welcome. If you find an error, please write to us.